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Tax Saving

The deductions and exemptions that are worth claiming, what they cap out at, and which ones are not worth buying an unwanted product for.

Section 80C and its neighbours

Section 80C allows a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh a year under the old regime, across EPF, PPF, ELSS, life insurance premiums, principal repayment on a home loan, five-year tax-saving deposits and tuition fees for two children. Employer contributions to NPS under 80CCD(2) and an additional ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B) sit outside that limit.

Health, education and donations #

Section 80D covers health insurance premiums for yourself and your parents, with a higher limit where the insured is a senior citizen. Section 80E allows interest on an education loan without a cap for eight years. Section 80G covers donations to approved institutions, at 50 or 100 per cent depending on the institution.

Do not buy a product for the deduction alone #

A traditional endowment policy bought each March for the 80C receipt usually returns less than a public provident fund account and locks money away for longer. Fill 80C with what you would hold anyway — EPF, home loan principal, an equity-linked savings scheme — before buying anything new.

What you will need

  • EPF statement and PPF passbook
  • ELSS and mutual fund statements
  • Life and health insurance premium receipts
  • Home loan certificate showing principal and interest
  • Donation receipts with the institution's registration details

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